See -eren on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -er",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-er",
"3": "-ern"
},
"expansion": "German -ern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ren"
},
"expansion": "English -ren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier -er, from Middle Dutch -er, the dative plural plural of which was -eren (compare German -ern). The use for all cases in Modern Dutch is probably due to a desire to over-illustrate the plural (that is -er + -en, comparing the dialectal byform -ers). The simple form of the suffix can still be seen in many compounds such as kindertijd, and in the formation of plural diminutives (kindertjes, radertjes). Compare English -ren.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-eren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 18 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 26 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kind (“child”) + -eren → kinderen (“children”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the plural of a limited group of nouns: blad, been, ei, gelid, gemoed, goed, hoen, kalf, kind, kleed, lam, lied, rad, rund, volk"
],
"id": "en--eren-nl-suffix-ZjEgPvMR",
"links": [
[
"blad",
"blad"
],
[
"been",
"been"
],
[
"ei",
"ei"
],
[
"gelid",
"gelid"
],
[
"gemoed",
"gemoed"
],
[
"goed",
"goed"
],
[
"hoen",
"hoen"
],
[
"kalf",
"kalf"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"kleed",
"kleed"
],
[
"lam",
"lam"
],
[
"lied",
"lied"
],
[
"rad",
"rad"
],
[
"rund",
"rund"
],
[
"volk",
"volk"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ərə(n)/"
}
],
"word": "-eren"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-eren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -eren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Middle French -er",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Old French -er",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āre"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -eren, from Middle French -er or Old French -er, from Latin -āre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eren n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-eer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-erend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ge- -eerd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeren",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-eer",
"2": "-ere",
"3": "- -eerd"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 18 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"part of the infinitive of verbs borrowed mainly from French and Latin, e.g. informeren from French informer (“to inform”)."
],
"id": "en--eren-nl-suffix-PocKwHDp",
"links": [
[
"informeren",
"informeren#Dutch"
],
[
"informer",
"informer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːrə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--eren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Nl--eren.ogg/Nl--eren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Nl--eren.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-eren"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eren n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-erden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-erend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ge- -erd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-eren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-er",
"2": "",
"3": "- -erd"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 17 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 30 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 27 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 26 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frequentative verbal suffix; indicating repetition"
],
"id": "en--eren-nl-suffix-nl:frequentative",
"links": [
[
"frequentative",
"frequentative#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:frequentative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-elen"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ərə(n)/"
}
],
"word": "-eren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-er"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-ir"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:-erian"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-urōn\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-erian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-eren\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"-eren\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-erian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English -erian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-erian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English -erian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-rōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-rōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-rōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-rōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English -erian, -orian, -rian, from Proto-West Germanic *-rōn, *-iʀōn, from Proto-Germanic *-rōną or *-izōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-er",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eryn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-re",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ryn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rien",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ri",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ry",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-eren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 18 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 26 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frequentative suffix forming verbs from other verbs or onomatopoeia, indicating repetition or continuity."
],
"id": "en--eren-enm-suffix-2Zddgk~C",
"links": [
[
"frequentative",
"frequentative#English"
],
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia#English"
],
[
"repetition",
"repetition#English"
],
[
"continuity",
"continuity#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-elen"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)rən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ərn/"
}
],
"word": "-eren"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "-eren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ren"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 26 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ren"
],
"id": "en--eren-enm-suffix-wPi41hU3",
"links": [
[
"-ren",
"-ren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch inflectional suffixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb-forming suffixes",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -er",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-er",
"3": "-ern"
},
"expansion": "German -ern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ren"
},
"expansion": "English -ren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier -er, from Middle Dutch -er, the dative plural plural of which was -eren (compare German -ern). The use for all cases in Modern Dutch is probably due to a desire to over-illustrate the plural (that is -er + -en, comparing the dialectal byform -ers). The simple form of the suffix can still be seen in many compounds such as kindertijd, and in the formation of plural diminutives (kindertjes, radertjes). Compare English -ren.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-eren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kind (“child”) + -eren → kinderen (“children”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the plural of a limited group of nouns: blad, been, ei, gelid, gemoed, goed, hoen, kalf, kind, kleed, lam, lied, rad, rund, volk"
],
"links": [
[
"blad",
"blad"
],
[
"been",
"been"
],
[
"ei",
"ei"
],
[
"gelid",
"gelid"
],
[
"gemoed",
"gemoed"
],
[
"goed",
"goed"
],
[
"hoen",
"hoen"
],
[
"kalf",
"kalf"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"kleed",
"kleed"
],
[
"lam",
"lam"
],
[
"lied",
"lied"
],
[
"rad",
"rad"
],
[
"rund",
"rund"
],
[
"volk",
"volk"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ərə(n)/"
}
],
"word": "-eren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb-forming suffixes",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"2": "dum",
"3": "-eren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -eren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āre"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -eren, from Middle French -er or Old French -er, from Latin -āre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eren n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-eer",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-erend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ge- -eerd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeren",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eren",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-eer",
"2": "-ere",
"3": "- -eerd"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"part of the infinitive of verbs borrowed mainly from French and Latin, e.g. informeren from French informer (“to inform”)."
],
"links": [
[
"informeren",
"informeren#Dutch"
],
[
"informer",
"informer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːrə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--eren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Nl--eren.ogg/Nl--eren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Nl--eren.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-eren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch verb-forming suffixes",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eren n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-erden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-erend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ge- -erd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-eren",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-er",
"2": "",
"3": "- -erd"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frequentative verbal suffix; indicating repetition"
],
"links": [
[
"frequentative",
"frequentative#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:frequentative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-elen"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ərə(n)/"
}
],
"word": "-eren"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Middle English verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-er"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-ir"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:-erian"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-urōn\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-erian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-eren\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"-eren\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-erian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English -erian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-erian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English -erian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-rōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-rōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-rōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-rōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English -erian, -orian, -rian, from Proto-West Germanic *-rōn, *-iʀōn, from Proto-Germanic *-rōną or *-izōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-er",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eryn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-re",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ryn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rien",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ri",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ry",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-eren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A frequentative suffix forming verbs from other verbs or onomatopoeia, indicating repetition or continuity."
],
"links": [
[
"frequentative",
"frequentative#English"
],
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia#English"
],
[
"repetition",
"repetition#English"
],
[
"continuity",
"continuity#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-elen"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)rən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ərn/"
}
],
"word": "-eren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "-eren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ren"
],
"links": [
[
"-ren",
"-ren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -eren meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.